Cytostatic autophagy
WebSep 3, 2014 · In studies where autophagy has been found to exhibit a cytotoxic function, these have almost uniformly involved radiation in combination with a radiosensitizing agent ( 30 – 35 ), here it should be emphasized that the capacity of autophagy to directly mediate cell death remains controversial. WebApr 11, 2024 · E2F-1 induces autophagy by upregulating autophagy-related proteins like ATG5 and LC3. 160,161 On the other hand, E1B interacts with Beclin-1, ... These agents are cytostatic, not cytotoxic, which ...
Cytostatic autophagy
Did you know?
WebJan 28, 2015 · The conclusion that the cytoprotective autophagy induced by radiation has been converted to cytostatic autophagy by the inclusion of 1,25-D 3 or EB 1089 is strongly supported by complementary genetic silencing studies, where the autophagy-related genes BECN1 and ATG5 were knocked down utilizing shRNA, as shown in the immunoblots in … WebNov 7, 2024 · As a survival response, cytoprotective autophagy enables tumor cells to evade apoptotic signals and become resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. When cytoprotective autophagy is blocked, it can enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapy and increase apoptosis in cancer cells ( Ulasov et al., 2024; Xu et al., 2024 ).
WebSep 6, 2024 · “Cytostatic autophagy” leads to growth inhibition and senescence whereas a “nonprotective autophagy” does not impact therapeutic sensitivity of the cells. WebNov 30, 2024 · Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process for eliminating unwanted cellular contents, is closely involved in ROS-mediated biological events in cancer cells. Similar to ROS, autophagy is also a double-edged sword in cancer. Different types of autophagy, including cytoprotective autophagy, autophagic cell death, cytostatic ...
WebJul 31, 2016 · Our results revealed that autophagy induced by ivermectin has the capacity to inhibit breast cancer cell growth in a cytostatic way, suggesting that the use of … WebFeb 10, 2024 · thereby activating cytostatic autophagy in breast cancer cells. These results support the potential therapeutic utility of autophagy activation by SLLN-15 for TNBC management. Results SLLN-15 inhibited TNBC cell growth in vitro and in vivo Withinourquesttodevelopaneffectivenovelanti-cancerdrug
WebAutophagy is also associated with cancer therapies, wherein autophagy has been identified to play four different roles, specifically cytoprotective, cytotoxic, cytostatic, and non-protective functions [Citation 12], although …
WebFeb 2, 2014 · It is generally thought that autophagy has two primary and opposing functions in tumor cells in response to stress induced by chemotherapy or … impact rock crusher for saleWebUsing a library of seleno-purines coupled to a high-throughput biochemical enzymatic assays we identified a potent pharmacological enhancer of autophagy (referred herein as SLLN-15) that selectively activated cytostatic macroautophagy/autophagy in TNBC preclinical models. impact rock church erie coWebAug 1, 2014 · The switch from cytoprotective to cytostatic autophagy induced by radiation in non-small cell lung cancer cells. We have recently identified the conversion of autophagic function from the cytoprotective form with radiation alone to a cytostatic form with radiation + vitamin D (or a vitamin D analog) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells [4]. • list the three types of diarthrodial jointsWebAug 1, 2024 · Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) is the major self-degradative process characterized by the formation of double-membrane … list the three types of resume formatsWebNov 4, 2024 · Second, IBP activates cytostatic autophagy in lung cancer cells by suppressing the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, leading to the inhibition of tumor growth . Third, IBP-induced autophagy in lung cancer cells is associated with decreased PAK1 via the ubiquitination-mediated degradation pathway (Figures 5 and 6). Studies have … impact rlshWebJul 18, 2014 · What distinguishes cytostatic autophagy from the cytoprotective form is the failure to detect evidence of cell killing reported in the breast tumor cells . The group of both Gewirtz [ 81 ] and Kroemer had demonstrated cytoprotective autophagy by radiation alone [ 82 ], but the addition of vitamin D or EB 1089 converted cytoprotective autophagy ... impact roasters valbyWebMar 28, 2024 · Overall, SLLN-15 induces a dose-dependent anti-proliferative activity in the TNBC cell lines by the induction of autophagy and autophagic flux. The authors concluded that this induction is associated with a selective inhibition of AKT-MTOR signaling. In vivo, SLLN-15 (30mg/kg, PO, 3 times a week) inhibits the growth of TNBC in animal TNBC cell ... impact rocking chair