WebIn this Letter, we show that a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein solitary wave can become stable if the dispersion law is changed from quadratic to quartic. We suggest a way to realize the quartic dispersion, using shake… WebAug 25, 2010 · Abstract. We investigate a setup where a cloud of atoms is trapped in an optical lattice potential of a standing-wave laser field which is created by retroreflection on a micromembrane. The membrane vibrations itself realize a quantum mechanical degree of freedom. We show that the center-of-mass mode of atoms can be coupled to the …
The World’s First Use of an Optical Lattice Clock to Keep National ...
WebOct 15, 2024 · An optical lattice (OL), an artificial spatial periodic structure, is a clean and highly controllable system with many important applications in atomic physics, optics and quantum physics. ... commonly by introducing a frequency difference or time-varying phase difference between the two lasers forming the standing-wave potential. Due to the ... WebJun 9, 2024 · The two types of optical clocks with the highest performance are optical lattice clocks that confine neutral atoms in the standing wave field of intense laser beams, and ion clocks that typically confine a single ion in an electric field. Within the field of time and frequency metrology, these clocks are most accurately described as “optical ... great wolf lodge amenities
Ultracold Atoms and Molecules in Optical Lattices - ScienceDirect
WebStrong optical absorption is observed (Photons annihilated, phonons created). w finite value as q 0 Optical modes arise from folding back the dispersion curve as the lattice periodicity is doubled (halved in q-space). Zone boundary: All modes are standing waves at the zone boundary, ¶w/¶q = 0: a necessary consequence of the lattice periodicity. WebOptical pumping is most likely to occur at the antinode of the σ− standing wave, transferring the atom from the top of a hill of the potential U12, to the bottom of a well in the potential U−12. WebJul 5, 2013 · The basic principle of optical lattices relies on the optical dipole force: when neutral atoms are subjected to an ac electric field, this field dynamically induces a polarization into the atom. The induced dipole moment, in turn, interacts with the electric field and a force is exerted onto the atom. florida vacation packages for two